Cinnabar-Blessed Mountain Spirit Copper Coin

“Mountain Spirit Coin” (山鬼铜钱)

The Mountain Spirit Coin is not an actual currency, but a type of folk talisman coin with special symbolic meaning, also known as Shangui Decorative Coin (山鬼花钱). It combines Taoist incantations with folk beliefs, serving as an amulet for warding off evil spirits, protecting homes, and ensuring safety. The front side usually bears Taoist spells for exorcism, while the reverse often features Bagua symbols or mystical talismans.

Main Features

Form: Usually round with a square hole, similar to ancient Chinese copper coins.
Material: Primarily made of copper, though some versions include silver or gilding.
Front: Engraved with Taoist incantations such as “急急如律令敕” (“By divine decree, act swiftly!”), intended to summon deities to subdue demons; or decorated with lightning-like “Thunder Sigils”.
Back: Often inscribed with Bagua diagrams, the Big Dipper, swords, cranes, or phrases like “Divine Order (敕令)” and “Demon Slayer (斩妖)”—all representing protection and power.

Cultural Significance

Exorcism and Protection: The term Mountain Spirit (山鬼) originates from Songs of Chu – Nine Songs (楚辞·九歌), where it symbolizes a righteous mountain deity capable of driving away evil. Thus, the Mountain Spirit Coin is regarded as a powerful exorcistic charm that dispels malevolent forces.
Blessing and Safety: Believed to provide protection and safety, it was commonly worn on hats or carried as an amulet—especially by travelers or those journeying afar.
Wealth and Fortune: As a symbolic coin, it also embodies the attraction of wealth and prosperity, bringing good fortune to its bearer.
Dispelling Misfortune: The Bagua and talismanic designs on its back are thought to neutralize bad luck or unfavorable yearly influences.
Boosting Energy and Aura: The strong yang energy of copper, combined with the mystical power of Taoist talismans, helps enhance personal vitality and spiritual aura.

Origin and Usage

Origin: The coin traces back to the “Yasheng Coins (压胜钱)” of the Western Han Dynasty, which were used in tombs to suppress evil spirits and bring blessings. Over time—especially from the late Yuan to early Republican periods—their forms and functions diversified, evolving into talismans and decorative items.
Uses: Beyond serving as a protective amulet, the Mountain Spirit Coin is also used for house protection, decoration, or personal adornment.